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CFD & thermal simulation — heat sinks, airflow, temperature

Will your enclosure overheat? Does that heat sink actually work? SolidWorks Flow Simulation answers these questions on the computer, before you cut a single prototype.

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Predicting temperature and airflow before you build anything

SolidWorks Flow Simulation is computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software — it solves for how air or liquid actually moves through and around your geometry, and how heat conducts, convects, and radiates through the assembly. That's a different discipline from FEA (Finite Element Analysis), which handles structural stress and deflection. This service is specifically the flow and thermal side.

The most common reason to run this: you have an enclosure with heat-generating components inside and no way to know, without simulation, whether it'll overheat — or whether a heat sink design is actually adequate before committing to tooling or a production run.

Typical applications:

  • Heat sink design and optimization — fin count, spacing, and geometry for electronics cooling
  • Enclosure thermal management — predicting internal temperature rise for components inside a sealed or vented case
  • Airflow through vents and fans — natural convection vs. forced-air cooling comparisons
  • PCB and electronic assembly thermal analysis — hot-spot identification on populated boards
  • Fluid flow through channels, pipes, and valves — pressure drop and flow rate prediction

Boundary conditions to validated design, four steps

01
Define boundary conditions

Establish heat sources, power dissipation, ambient temperature, and airflow sources — fans or natural convection — matching real operating conditions.

02
Mesh & setup

Build an appropriate simulation mesh and configure material properties, contact resistances, and radiation where relevant.

03
Run & analyze

Execute the simulation and interpret temperature distribution, hot spots, and airflow patterns against your targets.

04
Design iteration

Modify geometry — fin spacing, vent placement, fan selection — and re-run until thermal targets are met.

Deliverables

Simulation report

Temperature distribution, hot-spot identification, and airflow visualization against your targets.

Design recommendations

Specific geometry changes — fin count, spacing, vent size and placement — to hit thermal targets.

Validated CAD model

Updated design incorporating the thermal fixes, ready for prototyping.

Boundary condition documentation

A record of the assumptions used — power, ambient temperature, airflow — so results can be reproduced or updated later.

Not sure if your design will overheat?
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Common questions

What's the difference between this and FEA (structural simulation)?+

FEA analyzes stress, deflection, and structural failure under load. Flow Simulation (CFD) analyzes fluid flow and heat transfer — temperature distribution, airflow, cooling performance. This service is specifically the flow and thermal side.

Do I need a physical prototype to validate a heat sink design, or can simulation replace that?+

Simulation won't fully replace a final physical validation before mass production, but it lets you eliminate the geometries that clearly won't work and narrow down to a design worth actually prototyping, saving rounds of expensive physical iteration.

What information do you need from me to run a thermal simulation?+

Power dissipation of heat sources in watts, ambient operating temperature, any known airflow sources like fans or vents, and the CAD model itself. If some of these aren't known yet, reasonable assumptions get documented and flagged.

Can you simulate liquid cooling, not just air?+

Yes — Flow Simulation handles both gas and liquid flow, so liquid-cooled systems like cold plates and tubing loops are within scope as well as air-cooled electronics.

How much does a CFD or thermal simulation study cost?+

It depends on model complexity, how many design variants you want compared, and whether transient or advanced turbulence effects are needed. You'll get a fixed quote upfront — usually a fraction of the cost of iterating the same design in physical prototypes.

Let's build this

Not sure if your design will overheat, or need a heat sink validated? Send over the CAD and power numbers.

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